Thursday, July 22, 2010

Strange goings on at Attabad

The NDMA daily report for today (22nd July) reports a dramatic decrease in lake level - 19 inches (48 cm) in the last 24 hours.  This is by far the largest fall recorded to date, producing a lake level the looks like this:

This is quite surprising.  Assuming that the surface area of the lake is 1202 hectares (in fact it is probably a little larger in reality), this implies that about 5.8 million cubic metres of water has left the lake in the last 24 hours, representing a rate of about 67 cubic metres per second.  However, the reported spillway discharge has not increased substantially - discharge at Ganish Bridge was 20,800 cubic feet per second yesterday and 20,837 cubic feet per second today. 

So what is going on?  Well it could be a measurement error, perhaps of the discharge.  Alternatively it could be that the inflow has dramatically reduced, maybe because the weather has cooled.

Either way it is a surprising observation. 

Finally, I somehow missed until today this low resolution image published in the Pamir Times a few days ago of the dam:


I am astonished at how much downstream erosion there has been since I last saw an image of the site.


Comments and thoughts welcome please.

4 comments:

  1. Hmm...maybe there is a blockage upstream in the river - less inflow? Just speculation!
    Thank you for keeping us informed and doing such a great job in putting the various jigsaw pieces - however incomplete - togehter to make sense. That is a blessing!

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  2. A highly tantalising photo. Yes, there's downstream erosion, but there's next to nothing visible in the upstream portion; so, left in dark.

    The only thing that can be said is that the upstream portion seems to be changing very little compared to downstream.

    George

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  3. Could the water have gotten high enough, or heavy enough, to find another exit? Another valley, a cavern, a sinkhole?

    Keep in mind that I am a complete novice, know nothing about the terrain, and am just brainstorming here. In fact, if you know of a book about fluid dynamics for non-engineers or even children, I have been looking for one.

    Your blogs are fascinating, and I have learned a great deal from them. Besides landslides, they have increased my awareness of other cultures. I literally knew more about Saturn's moons than I did about Pakistan, before this.

    Thank you for sharing your knowledge, and please keep writing.

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  4. Temperature in northern Pakistan has dropped by 15-20 Degrees Celsius in past days and is consistently low.

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